Better
than any other painter, Eustace Paul Ziegler captured the spirit
of the early twentieth century Alaskan frontier. While he, like
his contemporary Sydney Laurence, loved the Alaska landscape, he
was even more enamored with the life of the people who lived in
that challenging environment. In contrast to the largely
symbolic figures that appear in the work of other Alaskan
artists of his day, Ziegler's Native Alaskans, miners, priests,
trappers, and fishermen are individuals, at work and at play on
the frontier.
Born in
Detroit in 1881, Ziegler was one of four sons of an Episcopal
minister. Though he would, like his brothers, eventually be
ordained to that ministry as well, he was attracted to art from
an early age. He studied at the Detroit Museum of Art before
coming to Alaska, and at Yale University for a year in 1920-21.
But it was not primarily as a painter that he came North. When
he arrived in the mining boomtown of Cordova, Alaska in January
1909, it was to run the Red Dragon, an Episcopal mission house
providing a place for worship services on Sunday and an
alcohol-free social hall the remainder of the week.
While
attending to the duties of his ministry, Ziegler immediately
began to paint religious scenes on the walls of the Red Dragon.
He also painted the Native people, miners, railroad workers, and
other pioneer inhabitants not only of Cordova, but of the
surrounding frontier. Ziegler’s missionary territory included
the route north along the Copper River to new mines in Interior
Alaska, and he traveled regularly to construction camps and
later to the mines in Chitina, Strelna, McCarthy, and Kennicott.
Selling his paintings from the window of a Cordova drugstore, he
quickly became known for his portraits of the people of the
North.
One of his
early Cordova sales was to E.T. Stannard, President of the
Alaska Steamship Company. In 1924, shortly after completing a
series of murals which Stannard commissioned for the Alaska
Steamship company offices in Seattle, the artist and his family
left Cordova to move to that city. He continued to make annual
summer trips to Alaska, however, and for the rest of his long
career produced paintings of the North, often working in the
vicinity of Mt. McKinley. With his friend and best-known
student Theodore Lambert, in 1936 he took an ambitious trip from
Fairbanks down the Chena, Tanana, Yukon, and Kuskokwim rivers to
Bethel, painting people and places along the way. The two spent
the summer of 1939 painting out of Talkeetna.
In
Seattle, Ziegler became a well-known, influential figure in the
art community. He was a founder and first president of the Puget
Sound Group of Northwest Painters, and he won numerous awards in
Northwest art exhibitions. He completed important commissions
for institutions ranging from the Washington State Press Club,
Seattle Post-Intelligencer , and St. James Cathedral in Seattle
to the Miami Clinic in Dayton, Ohio and the Baranof Hotel in
Juneau.
Eustace
Ziegler’s paintings are as lively in their painterly quality as
they are in their subject matter. Though highly realistic and
faithfully observant of narrative and ethnographic details, his
paintings declare the artist’s obvious delight in the character
of the paint for its own sake. Whether applied with a palette
knife or brush, his paint strokes are confident, energetic, and
expressive, reinforcing the bold character of the people and
activities they bring to life.
Eustace
Ziegler’s powerful, original vision of Alaska and the Pacific
Northwest as a place of individual and collective achievement is
a compelling one, and his work is widely collected and admired.
It is well represented in private, corporate, and museum
collections not just in Alaska and the Pacific Northwest, but
throughout the nation and beyond. A major retrospective
exhibition of his work was organized in 1998 by the Anchorage
Museum of History and Art and the Morris Museum of Art and was
shown in museums in Alaska, Washington, and Georgia.
Sources available on request.